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Hugo Blanco: A man who loved humanity and Mother Earth
Latin America sows a great soul, who defended the rights of the
peasantry, indigenous peoples and Mother Earth, founded the National
Agrarian Confederation (CNA) and made the long-awaited Agrarian Reform
in Peru a reality.
(Bagnonet, June 26, 2023) La Vía Campesina recognizes the enormous
political, social and humanist legacy of our comrade Hugo Blanco, a
Peruvian and internationalist, who died yesterday in Sweden. His
militancy and commitment marked the organization of peasant farmers for
agrarian reform in the 20th century, not only in Peru, but also
throughout Latin America.
Hugo participated in the fight for the first agrarian reform in Peru,
organizing peasants and indigenous people in the early 1960s in the
semi-tropical zone of the department of Cusco, more specifically in the
province called La Convención and in the district of Lares to the south
of the country, where coffee, tea and cocoa are grown. He denounced the
exploitation and slave labor experienced by the peasantry, who were
forced to work free in days of up to more than 12 hours a day, including
women and children.
He was sentenced by the Peruvian justice to the death penalty, which he
managed to avoid due to a strong international campaign of solidarity,
but he spent nearly 7 years in prison and had to live several years in
exile as well. “When I entered the room to be judged, and saw my
comrades after three years in prison, I yelled: Earth or Death! That was
our slogan. They responded: We will win!” He commented in an interview
conducted in 2018, and added, “some said that it was Hugo Blanco’s
agrarian reform, but it was not Hugo Blanco’s agrarian reform, because
when it happened I was already in prison, it was the peasantry in
struggle as a whole that conquered the land.”
Throughout his militancy, Hugo understood that the struggle and the
need for the organization was even broader, not only against the
latifundio, but against neoliberalism, capitalism and transnationals. So
he became a tireless defender and staunch critic of extractivism and the
depredation of Mother Earth. He accompanied marches, walks, crossed and
toured the entire country defending the rights and dignity of the
peoples of the countryside and cities.
“In the past, the struggle was to have land, work and farm. Now that
neoliberalism acts and fiercely attacks nature, our fight has changed to
the defense of mother earth, of pacha mama, that is the fundamental
fight of now. Before I fought to socialize the land, today I have to
fight for the maintenance of the human species” he commented.
For La Vía Campesina, Hugo Blanco is today a native seed, with an
enormous potential for life, which inspired and will continue to inspire
many generations in Peru and in the world. His legacy and commitment
will endure in the struggle, in the organization and in the collective
memory, because ideas do not die, like seeds multiply, grow and bear fruit.
*/“There are men that fight one day and are good. There are others that
fight for a year and are better. Some fight for many years and are very
good. But there are those who fight all their lives: those are the
essentials» Bertolt Brecht/*
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