PEASANT AGRICULTURE IS A TRUE SOLUTION TO THE CLIMATE CRISIS. [1]
LA VIA CAMPESINA CALL TO ACTION FOR COP21 IN PARIS.
Climate disruptions this year have again caused widespread hunger,
migration and the worsening of living conditions for millions of rural
families, especially women and youth. While small farmers around the
world continue to produce the food most people eat, glaciers are melting
at an alarming rate, species of plants and animals are disappearing
daily, islands and nations are being reclaimed by oceans, soils are
eroding and forests igniting, and catastrophic events such as
hurricanes, tornadoes, earthquakes and tsunamis are becoming
commonplace. Meanwhile, the global food system imposed on people by
Transnational Corporations (TNCs) is both a total failure and one of the
main causes of the human-induced climate crisis - dependent on fossil
fuels to produce, transform and transport, it is responsible for an
estimated 44 to 57% of all global greenhouse emissions [2]1. Instead of
nutritious food for the world's people, TNCs have produced hunger and
obesity, land grabs and rural displacement, and a climate crisis they
now hope to cash in on with false solutions sold at the United Nations.
Some twenty years since Rio ('92) and Kyoto ('97), governments have met
over and over again for their Conference of the Parties (COP) to the
UNFCCC (UN Framework Convention on Climate Change). They have
continuously failed to protect and advance people's most fundamental
human rights - including the Right to Food - sending delegation upon
delegation to climate talks that prioritize private interests over
public welfare. Previous agreements and negotiations have moved from
compulsory or binding accords to simple pledges that are not even likely
to be kept. At the same time, TNCs have secured the political support of
co-opted governments to get their interests inserted as bottom-line
strategies into the agreements. Carbon markets, so-called "Clean
Development Mechanisms" (CDMs), REDD and REDD+, bioenergy and agrofuels,
as well as agribusiness' proposed "climate-smart agriculture" package,
are just a few of the misleading proposals now on the table. Instead of
solving the problem, these false solutions only serve to worsen them.
Instead of capping emissions, they create artificial markets and
opportunities for the grossest of polluters to continue polluting and do
little to reduce the effects of climate disruptions. By pushing the
interests of capitalism and the privatization of nature, TNCs are
putting the lives of ordinary people, small-scale farmers, peasants and
indigenous communities - who work with nature to secure our livelihoods
- into ever greater jeopardy.
When it comes to food, agriculture, and rural livelihoods, peasant
agriculture and local food systems have proven themselves capable of
feeding people for centuries. According to the UN Environment Programme,
the International Fund for Agricultural Development, FAO and the UN
Special Rapporteur on the Right to Food, small farmers today still
produce up to 80% of the food in non-industrialized countries (where the
majority of the world's people live). That is why we in La Vía Campesina
declare once again that Food Sovereignty - based on peasant agroecology,
traditional knowledge, selecting, saving and sharing local adoptive
seeds, and control over our lands, biodiversity, waters, and territories
- is a true, viable, and just solution to a global climate crisis caused
largely by TNCs. To implement Food Sovereignty, however, we need
far-reaching change. Among other things, we need comprehensive agrarian
reforms, public procurement of peasant production, and an end to
destructive free trade agreements (FTA's) promoted by TNCs. In short, we
need justice - social, economic, political, and climate justice.
In the run-up to COP21 - scheduled for 30 November to 11 December in
Paris, France - promises are being made that a "universal, legally
binding agreement" will finally be agreed upon. We in La Vía Campesina,
representing some 200 million farmers in over 150 peasant organizations,
call on governments to prioritize people's needs over corporate
interests and agree to real climate solutions - including peasant-based
food systems that cool the planet - when they meet at COP21. Corporate
solutions are false solutions, and will not solve the climate crisis.
Our solutions are real solutions, and should be prioritized by the UN.
To ensure our voice is heard, we will be mobilized alongside millions of
migrants, farmers, workers, women, young people, students, and climate
justice activists expected on the streets of Paris.
We call on all social movements, people's organizations, civil society
and activists from all over the world to mobilize in the context of
COP21, to come to Paris in great number and also in a decentralized way
in order to advance our proposals and show our opposition to the false
solutions TNCs have inserted into the UNFCCC. Governments and
delegations have dragged their feet for way too long, and must now meet
the needs and expectations of the world's people. Now is the time for
true solutions, for Food Sovereignty, and for an end to the corporate
capture of the UNFCCC.
KEY DATES TO REMEMBER :
[November 28th/29th] Initial Mass Mobilizations for Climate Justice;
[November 29th] Descentralized Global Mobilizations for Climate Justice
;
[December 5/6th] Global Village / Popular Alternatives Fair;
[December 9th] "Peasant Agriculture and Food Sovereignty Day";
[December 12th] "Last Word" Mass Mobilizations for Climate Justice.
FOOD SOVEREIGNTY IS A TRUE SOLUTION TO THE GLOBAL CLIMATE CRISIS
PEASANT AGROECOLOGY FEEDS THE WORLD AND COOLS THE EARTH
CLIMATE JUSTICE INCLUDES MIGRANTS, YOUTH AND WOMEN
CONTACTS:
[French] Josie Riffaud / josieriffaud(a)yahoo.fr / 33.5.56.23.65.09 /
Confédération Paysanne (France), LVC International Environmental and
Climate Justice Collective;
[Spanish] Edgardo Garcia / edgardogarcia2007(a)yahoo.es / 505.888.72973 /
Asociación de Trabajadores del Campo (Nicaragua), LVC International
Climate and Environmental Justice Collective;
[English and Spanish] Carlos Marentes / cmarentess(a)gmail.com /
1.915.873.8933 / Border Farm Workers Project - Unión de Trabajadores
Agricolas Fronterizos (U.S.A.), LVC International Climate and
Environmental Justice Collective.
[3]1_
[https://www.grain.org/article/entries/4357-food-and-climate-change-the-forg…
[4]]_
Links:
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[1]
http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/actions-and-events-mainmenu-26/-climat…
[2]
http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/actions-and-events-mainmenu-26/-climat…
[3]
http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/actions-and-events-mainmenu-26/-climat…
[4]
https://www.grain.org/article/entries/4357-food-and-climate-change-the-forg…
"We are La Via Campesina" [1]
Published on Wednesday, 19 August 2015 03:07
[2]
WATCH A NEW VIDEO BY LA VIA CAMPESINA! [3]
(Zimbabwe, Harare, August 18, 2015) We are happy to release a new Video
[3] by La Via Campesina , the international peasant movement. In this
video, men and women, leaders of La Via Campesina member organizations
in Africa, Latin America, Asia and Europe share their struggles and
fight for food sovereignty, social and climate justice.
Again, in the film (shot during the 2015 World Social Forum in Tunisia),
we hear peasant´s experiences about solidarity, women struggles, land,
seeds, water, etc...
La Via Campesina brings together over 200 million members through 164
organizations in 73 countries. Over the past 20 years, La Via Campesina
has become one of the world's biggest social movement - a fertile ground
to nurture struggles and solidarity.
Watch [3] and share it widely!
A video by La Via Campesina and ZinTV
Links:
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[1]
http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/actions-and-events-mainmenu-26/world-s…
[2] http://viacampesina.org/en/images/Poster_Video_EN_Final.jpg
[3] http://tv.viacampesina.org/We-are-La-Via-Campesina?lang=en
Power and impunity of transnational corporations stifles people's voices
[1]
Published on Friday, 10 July 2015 13:57
_The power and impunity of the transnationals are stifling the voices of
the world's peoples_
(Harare, 9th of July 2015) La Via Campesina strongly decries the fact
that _international policies and legislative processes_ which supposedly
are decided upon democratically and by the citizens are increasingly
_dominated by the interests of large multinational corporations_,with
the connivance of the governing classes [2][1]. Furthermore, while
existing structures allow the crimes committed by these same
transnationals to go unpunished, there is a growing incidence of
criminalisation of those who are struggling in defence of human rights.
At the international, regional, national, and local levels, it is more
and more apparent that_legislative frameworks are being designed,
interpreted, and implemented so as to respond to the interests of large
transnational companies _- to the detriment of the common good and
despite the resistance of social movements and organisations that are
seeking different paths. This situation is compounded by a lack of
transparency towards civil society.
For example, _the international trade agreements_, of which the TTIP,
the TPP, the CETA, the EPAs and the TISA are some current examples -
with their investment protection clauses, the deregulation of trade and
production, and the jettisoning of social, health, and safety standards
- respond to the requests of the transnational companies rather than to
the interests of the world's peoples.
_A permanent confusion is created in the roles_ of the entities
representing civil society and the public interest and the entities that
are defending private interests. The multinationals are treated as
though they were social actors, when in reality they do not represent
anyone other than the shareholders for whom they seek to gain profits.
Consequently there is a considerable reduction in the public space.
In addition, new mixed entities are created and accorded active support:
the round tables or platforms that are composed of multiple actors such
as governmental institutions, research bodies, donors, NGOs, and civil
society organisations. These new spaces provide no guarantees, and even
less support, for the autonomy of social movements; positions
necessarily become diluted and what is really happening in the field is
hidden. We can cite the example of the ILC (International Land
Coalition), an organisation that has received an increase in funding in
recent years and which, in an opportunistic manner, presents itself
alternatively as a research body, a donor, or a representative of civil
society. In fact, it calls for mitigating the negative effects of
landgrabbing, rather than insisting that landgrabbing be stopped.
As a social movement of peasants and farmers, farmworkers, landless
people, and indigenous peoples, we are confronting _a short-sighted and
ultra-capitalist vision of the world based on the paradigms of growth at
any cost_, the capacity of the market to control and resolve everything,
and the imposition of a Western development model. This model includes
the privatisation and commodification of common goods and of fundamental
rights such as the rights to water and food. It includes the denigration
of social movements and the cult of business as the only "useful" social
actor. The _quest for private profit_ is the dominating factor in
decision making and in its vision of the world. A patriarchal,
capitalist, individualistic and Western vision of well-being is being
actively promoted, bringing in its train uniformity in a global market.
In this way, the responsibility and the role of States are reduced and
seen as obsolete. There is a corresponding reduction in the capacity for
action and influence of grassroots actors.
_New markets_ are being established, supposedly in order to resolve the
problems that the market itself has created. A simple example of this
are the (REDD) carbon emissions markets, which, rather than reducing
carbon emissions, have led to speculation, the forced displacement of
communities, and more pollution. Techno-fixes such as GMOs and
fertilisers are being actively promoted, and there is a lack of analysis
of the powers and interests at play as well as a lack of a long-term
vision. Markets for social problems are created, for instance the social
register markets involving people who have been negatively affected by
dams. These show how even social problems end up by becoming markets. We
must also mention the public-private partnerships (PPPs) in which
companies replace states through obscure arrangements that only benefit
those same companies. By means of orchestrated land and seed laws, the
common goods managed by the communities, land, water, seeds, and our
territories, are turned into commodities under the dictate of land
titling programmes and patents on life. Thus people are dispossessed of
the very rights that guarantee the future of the planet and of humanity.
Initiatives claiming to contribute to "the fight against hunger in the
world", such as the New Alliance for Food Security and Nutrition (Nasan)
which is supported by the G8, and the Alliance for a Green Revolution in
Africa (AGRA), are taking place with the complicity of Western states
and through pressure on many countries. These initiatives are integrated
in an insidious manner into national and subregional agricultural
development programmes, in order to impose a Western model of
agriculture and the introduction of GMOs and products that are
prohibited in the countries concerned - and to monopolise their natural
resources such as land and water.
Due to pressure to maintain the status quo or to a fear of restricting
the profits of the few, there is a _continuous lack of structural and
sustainable solutions._
We are seeing an_ increase in the criminalisation_ of trade unionists,
environmentalists, and peasant farmers who are struggling for their
human rights or for the rights of Nature. In Honduras alone, hundreds of
women and men peasants have been put on trial for defending their
rights. In recent years, there has been a marked upsurge in incidents of
violence against environmentalists [3][2].
_We note the importance of opening up the international policy spaces
_to grassroots organisations, and of developing mechanisms, to be led by
these same social movements, for consultation, the provision of
transparency, and the dissemination of information. At this point, let
us mention the positive example of the Declaration of the Rights of
Peasants and people working in rural areas that is being drawn up by the
United Nations Human Rights Council [4][3].
We need new transparent,_ participatory, processes of democratisation_
that are open and clear to all, and that, instead of oppression, allow
the expression of the sovereignty of the peoples in the world of today.
We need _legally binding national, regional and international mechanisms
to put an end to the crimes against humanity perpetrated by
transnational companies._ In this sense, we welcome the initiative in
the United Nations Human Rights Council, which aims to adopt a binding
Treaty, and we support the Campaign to Dismantle Corporate Power [5][4].
We recognise that the role of States is to represent the interests of
their peoples. Therefore, the State has an obligation to oppose any
policy or international treaty that diminishes human rights and
undermines its own sovereignty. The sovereignty and responsibility of
States need to be strengthened and not undermined at the international
level.
_We in La Via Campesina have chosen food sovereignty as a utopia in
rebellion against this exploitative system. Day by day, we are building
our alternatives in solidarity and from the grassroots._
Contacts:
Marina Dos Santos (PT, ES): +55 21 981850558
Unai Aranguren (ES, PT, EN):+34 636 369361
Ndiakhate Fall (FR): +221 77 5508907
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[6][1] https://www.tni.org/en/briefing/state-power-2014#infographics
[7]
[8][2]
http://www.democracynow.org/2015/4/22/how_many_more_116_environmental_defen…
[9]
[10][3] http://defendingpeasantrights.org/ [11]
[12][4] http://www.stopcorporateimpunity.org [13]/
Links:
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[1]
http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/actions-and-events-mainmenu-26/stop-tr…
[2]
file:///C:/Users/nyoni/Downloads/position%20paperTNCsEN%20(1).doc#_ftn1
[3]
file:///C:/Users/nyoni/Downloads/position%20paperTNCsEN%20(1).doc#_ftn2
[4]
file:///C:/Users/nyoni/Downloads/position%20paperTNCsEN%20(1).doc#_ftn3
[5]
file:///C:/Users/nyoni/Downloads/position%20paperTNCsEN%20(1).doc#_ftn4
[6]
file:///C:/Users/nyoni/Downloads/position%20paperTNCsEN%20(1).doc#_ftnref1
[7] https://www.tni.org/en/briefing/state-power-2014#infographics
[8]
file:///C:/Users/nyoni/Downloads/position%20paperTNCsEN%20(1).doc#_ftnref2
[9]
http://www.democracynow.org/2015/4/22/how_many_more_116_environmental_defen…
[10]
file:///C:/Users/nyoni/Downloads/position%20paperTNCsEN%20(1).doc#_ftnref3
[11] http://defendingpeasantrights.org/
[12]
file:///C:/Users/nyoni/Downloads/position%20paperTNCsEN%20(1).doc#_ftnref4
[13] http://www.stopcorporateimpunity.org
Both sides of the Pacific- Via Campesina members oppose TPP [1]
Published on Monday, 29 June 2015 16:19
[2]JOINT PRESS RELEASE AGAINST TRANS-PACIFIC PARTNERSHIP (TPP)
_On both sides of the Pacific, peasants, family farmers, and rural
workers reject the extension of neoliberal policies_
(June 15, 2015): We, members of La Via Campesina on both sides of the
Pacific, jointly express our opposition to the TPP. This so-called
partnership is in fact an extension of the neoliberal policies that are
being promoted by transnational corporations (TNCs) with the support of
the governments at their service.
Neoliberal policies and trade agreements have already caused
catastrophic damage to peasants and family farmers and to agricultural
workers, who are more and more at the mercy of the transnational
corporations. The increasing control of global commodity markets
exercised by these corporations constitutes a threat to the livelihoods
of peasants, family farmers and rural workers, to the well-being of
indigenous communities, and to the health of consumers. Their power is
an affront to food sovereignty and social justice, and a threat to
ecological integrity. As more than twenty years of experience with
neoliberal trade agreements has shown, increases in agricultural exports
serve only to increase the profits of transnational corporations; they
do not raise the net incomes of peasants and farmers.
Furthermore, the TPP is not simply an agreement about trade. Its
provisions infringe upon the national sovereignty of the countries
concerned, subjecting their citizens to rules that are dictated by the
transnational corporations and leading to a deterioration in living
conditions for the great majority - especially for family farmers,
workers, and small business owners. By strengthening the intellectual
property rights of pharmaceutical companies, the agreement will deprive
poor people of prescription drugs. The Investor-State Dispute Settlement
(ISDS) provision enabling corporations to sue national governments for
alleged loss of profits will lead to the modification, or even the
abandonment, of health, environmental, and social programmes. The
provisions regarding competition, state-owned enterprises, and
government procurement will prevent member countries from implementing
economic policies that are suited to their particular situation.
Rising opposition on the part of the public, who are becoming more aware
of the dangerous nature of the TPP's provisions, has so far prevented
the negotiators from reaching an agreement. _Now is the time for the
negotiations to be stopped. In Japan, in Korea, in Canada, and all over
the world, what we urgently need is to bring the policies and practice
of neoliberalism to an end, and to build an alternative international
trading system that has as its foundation food sovereignty, the
protection of the environment, and the well-being of our peoples._
Globalize the Struggle--Globalize hope!
National Farmers Union (NFU), Canada
Union Paysanne Quebec, Canada
Korean Peasant League (KPL), South Korea
Japan Family Farmers Movement (NOUMINREN), Japan
Links:
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[1]
http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/actions-and-events-mainmenu-26/10-year…
[2]
http://viacampesina.org/en/images/2015-06-29%20Anti%20TPP%20protest.jpg
NUTRITION AND FOOD SOVEREIGNTY [1]
Published on Wednesday, 17 June 2015 15:06
[2]THE NEW EDITION OF THE NYÉLÉNI NEWSLETTER IS NOW ONLINE!
Human nutrition refers to the interaction between food and the human
body, and the resulting health and wellbeing of individuals. The best
source of nutrition continues to be breastfeeding and diversified rich
traditional foods developed by cultures throughout history. Nutrition is
only one of the dimensions of eating linked to human health. The best
way to guarantee adequate nutrition is through the provision of
diversified, safe, and balanced diets, based on local fresh produce
which is agroecologically produced, and prepared according to cultural
practices. _Nutrition cannot be separated from food, production models,
food systems or eating practices._ Click here to download the english
edition [3] or read it directly in the website at www.nyeleni.org [4]!
Links:
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[1]
http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/publications-mainmenu-30/1826-nutritio…
[2]
http://viacampesina.org/en/images/2015-06-17-Nyeleni%20Newsletter%20.jpg
[3]
http://viacampesina.org/en/images/stories/pdf/2015-06-17-Nyeleni_Newsletter…
[4] http://www.nyeleni.org/
PRESS CONFERENCE: WORLD´S FARMERS SPEAK ON EXPO 2015 [1]
[2]
JUNE 3RD 2015 ORE 1:30 – 2:30 PM
Terra Room of Expo dei popoli. (Fabbrica del Vapore, Via Giulio
Procaccini, 4, Milano)
The international farmers movement La Via Campesina (LVC), one of the
organizers of Expo dei Popoli 2015, presents its take on Expo Milano
2015 thanks to its representatives from.
Africa, Europe and Latin America. This press conference will be an
opportunity to directly listen to the voices of farmers and local
communities about the central themes covered in
Expo Milano 2015 : feeding the planet and energy for life.
SPEAKERS:
Elizabeth Mpofu, Zimbabwe, General Coordinator of La Via Campesina
Hanny Van Geel, The Netherland, Member of La Via Campesina European
Committee
Esperanza de Jesus Ruiz Vallejos, Nicaragua, Secretary General of the
farmers' organization ATC-Matagalpa
Andrea Ferrante, Italy, Member of La Via Campesina European Committee
Speakers will be availabe for interviews
Official Hashtag: #peoplesexpo #laviacampesina #ecvc #foodsovereignty
www.viacampesina.org [3]
FOR FURTHER INFORMATIONS CONTACT:
Elisa Caricato +32 495 345980 - elisa(a)eurovia.org
Federica Toscano +39 333 7217660 - federica(a)eurovia.org
Links:
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[1]
http://viacampesina.org/en/index.php/actions-and-events-mainmenu-26/1812-pr…
[2] http://viacampesina.org/en/images/2014%20Logo.jpg
[3] http://viacampesina.org/